2 Kings 19:32

Authorized King James Version

Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, nor come before it with shield, nor cast a bank against it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֤ר
Therefore thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
יְהוָה֙
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
מֶ֣לֶךְ
concerning the king
a king
#7
אַשּׁ֔וּר
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#8
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יָבֹא֙
He shall not come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
הָעִ֣יר
into this city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#12
הַזֹּ֔את
this (often used adverb)
#13
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
יוֹרֶ֥ה
nor shoot
properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by
#15
שָׁ֖ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#16
חֵ֑ץ
an arrow
properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear
#17
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#18
יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּה
there nor come before
to project (one self), i.e., precede; hence, to anticipate, hasten, meet (usually for help)
#19
מָגֵ֔ן
it with shield
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
#20
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#21
יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ
nor cast
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
#22
עָלֶ֖יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#23
סֹֽלְלָֽה׃
a bank
a military mound, i.e., rampart of besiegers

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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